Medical Anthropology

University of California, Berkeley

This is an archived copy of the 2014-15 guide. To access the most recent version of the guide, please visit http://guide.berkeley.edu/.

About the Program

Medical anthropology entails the exploration of humans as simultaneously physical and symbolic beings in both contemporary and evolutionary contexts. As such, medical anthropology participates in anthropology as a whole, encompassing theory and practice from sociocultural, psychological, biological, biocultural, symbolic, and linguistic anthropology. It is concerned with questions of both theoretical and applied significance, and with research that is of relevance to the social sciences as well as to medicine and the biological sciences. Courses in bioevolutionary dimensions of disease are accompanied by seminars that explore pain, suffering, madness, and other human afflictions as a social language speaking to the critically sensitive or contradictory aspects of culture and social relations. Anthropological epidemiology asks the questions, "Who gets sick with what ailments?" (differential risks, forms of medical knowledge, and medical systems) and "Why?" (what social arrangements, cultural features, and biotechno-environmental forces account for these risks). Medical anthropology interprets individuals as actively constructing their medical realities and not simply adjusting to or coping with them.

Given the broad definition of medical anthropology, the joint graduate program at Berkeley-UCSF is extremely flexible, allowing for the individual needs and interests of each student. During the first year of training, students are required to take core courses in both sociocultural and biological aspects of medical anthropology, taught at both campuses. After the first year and successful completion of the preliminary qualifying examination, medical anthropology students develop a more specialized and individually tailored program under the supervision and guidance of their adviser.

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Admissions

Admission to the University

Uniform minimum requirements for admission

The following minimum requirements apply to all programs and will be verified by the Graduate Division:

  1. A bachelor’s degree or recognized equivalent from an accredited institution;
  2. A minimum grade-point average of B or better (3.0);
  3. If the applicant comes from a country or political entity (e.g. Quebec) where English is not the official language, adequate proficiency in English to do graduate work, as evidenced by a TOEFL score of at least 570 on the paper-and-pencil test, 230 on the computer-based test, 90 on the iBT test, or an IELTS Band score of at least 7 (note that individual programs may set higher levels for any of these); and
  4. Enough undergraduate training to do graduate work in the given field.

Applicants who already hold a graduate degree

The Graduate Council views academic degrees as evidence of broad research training, not as vocational training certificates; therefore, applicants who already have academic graduate degrees should be able to take up new subject matter on a serious level without undertaking a graduate program, unless the fields are completely dissimilar.

Programs may consider students for an additional academic master’s or professional master’s degree if the additional degree is in a distinctly different field.

Applicants admitted to a doctoral program that requires a master’s degree to be earned at Berkeley as a prerequisite (even though the applicant already has a master’s degree from another institution in the same or a closely allied field of study) will be permitted to undertake the second master’s degree, despite the overlap in field.

The Graduate Division will admit students for a second doctoral degree only if they meet the following guidelines:

  1. Applicants with doctoral degrees may be admitted for an additional doctoral degree only if that degree program is in a general area of knowledge distinctly different from the field in which they earned their original degree. For example, a physics PhD could be admitted to a doctoral degree program in music or history; however, a student with a doctoral degree in mathematics would not be permitted to add a PhD in statistics.
  2. Applicants who hold the PhD degree may be admitted to a professional doctorate or professional master’s degree program if there is no duplication of training involved.

Applicants may only apply to one single degree program or one concurrent degree program per admission cycle.

Any applicant who was previously registered at Berkeley as a graduate student, no matter how briefly, must apply for readmission, not admission, even if the new application is to a different program.

Required documents for admissions applications

  1. Transcripts:  Upload unofficial transcripts with the application for the departmental initial review. Official transcripts of all college-level work will be required if admitted. Official transcripts must be in sealed envelopes as issued by the school(s) you have attended. Request a current transcript from every post-secondary school that you have attended, including community colleges, summer sessions, and extension programs.
    If you have attended Berkeley, upload unofficial transcript with the application for the departmental initial review. Official transcript with evidence of degree conferral will not be required if admitted.
  2. Letters of recommendation: Applicants can request online letters of recommendation through the online application system. Hard copies of recommendation letters must be sent directly to the program, not the Graduate Division.
  3. Evidence of English language proficiency: All applicants from countries in which the official language is not English are required to submit official evidence of English language proficiency. This requirement applies to applicants from Bangladesh, Burma, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Latin America, the Middle East, the People’s Republic of China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, and most European countries. However, applicants who, at the time of application, have already completed at least one year of full-time academic course work with grades of B or better at a U.S. university may submit an official transcript from the U.S. university to fulfill this requirement. The following courses will not fulfill this requirement: 1) courses in English as a Second Language, 2) courses conducted in a language other than English, 3) courses that will be completed after the application is submitted, and 4) courses of a non-academic nature. If applicants have previously been denied admission to Berkeley on the basis of their English language proficiency, they must submit new test scores that meet the current minimum from one of the standardized tests.

Admission to the Program

The Department of Anthropology at Berkeley, and the Graduate Group in Anthropology at the University of California at San Francisco, currently offer a joint PhD in medical anthropology. Students may apply to enter the program through either the Berkeley or the San Francisco campus but not to both. The point of entry determines the student's home base during the program. Financial aid, primary advising, and other routine services are provided by the campus through which the student enters the program. All students, however, benefit by taking required coursework on both campuses and by the participation of the faculty on both sides of the program on all qualifying examinations and on the doctoral dissertation committees. The degree is the same and bears the name of both campuses.

Applications to all graduate programs are considered once each year for admission the following fall semester. The application period opens in early September, and the deadline for receipt of both department and Graduate Division applications is December 15. Applications are screened by the anthropology faculty, and selections are made on the basis of academic excellence, letters of recommendation, GRE scores, relevant experience, and a strong statement of intellectual and professional purpose.

The minimum requirement for admission to the Berkeley doctoral program in anthropology and in medical anthropology is a BA. The UCSF program in medical anthropology requires a master's degree in anthropology or a related discipline, or a postbaccalaureate professional degree.

Doctoral Degree Requirements

Normative Time Requirements

Normative Time to Advancement

Normative Time to Advancement is three years of coursework

Normative Time in Candidacy

Normative Time in Candidacy is one to two years of dissertation research, and one to two years of writing the dissertation.

Total Normative Time

Total Normative Time is 6 years.

Time to Advancement

Curriculum  

ANTHRO 240AFundamentals of Anthropological Theory5
or ANTHRO 240B Fundamentals of Anthropological Theory
Select one of the following:
ANTHRO 205A (UCSF)
Fundamentals of Anthropological Theory
Select one of the following:
ANTHRO 11 (UCSF)
Topics in Medical Anthropology (UCB)
ANTHRO electives per approved study list

Foreign Language(s)

In addition to English, the program requires at least one other language. This language may be a language of international scholarship, a literary language, or a field language. The required language must be directly relevant to the research.

Field Papers

Students will write two field statements on topics in medical anthropology (for example, comparative medical systems, the anthropology of the body, reproduction, psychiatry and anthropology, political economy of health, science and biotechnology, shamanism, etc.). The third field statement is usually on the student's chosen ethnographic/geographical area (for example, Latin American peasants, urban India, post-colonial southern Africa, etc.). Each field statement is prepared with a faculty sponsor. Medical anthropology students usually work with three professors from the Anthropology Department. Field statements should not exceed 20 pages, excluding the bibliography.

Prospectus

The dissertation prospectus is the intellectual justification and research plan for the dissertation. Medical Anthropology students must get their prospectus signed by all three dissertation committee members and file it at the end of their third year, either before or after the PhD. Oral Qualifying Examination. There is no designated length for a medical dissertation prospectus, but the average proposal should be about 10-12 pages plus bibliography.

Time in Candidacy

Advancement

When the student has passed the Oral Qualifying Examination, submitted his or her dissertation prospectus, proposed his or her dissertation committee (see Dissertation Committee below) he or she may be advanced to candidacy for the PhD. by the Dean of the Graduate Division.

Dissertation

This committee typically consists of three professors: the student's advisor as the committee chair, an inside member from the UCB Anthropology department or from the Medical Anthropology program at UCSF, and an outside member from another department at UCB. The Dissertation Committee chair and the outside member must be members of the UCB Academic Senate.

Required Professional Development

Teaching

Graduate students are encouraged to serve at least two semesters as a Graduate Student Instructor (GSI) in the course of earning the PhD. The department believes it is training its students to be college and university professors with a high regard for excellence in teaching as well as research. GSI-ships in Anthropology are awarded to students at least once in their careers as graduate students and students are also encouraged to apply to other departments on campus.

Courses

Medical Anthropology

ANTHRO 202 Primate Behavior 4 Units

ANTHRO 204 Primate Evolution 4 Units

ANTHRO 209 Human Adaptation 4 Units

ANTHRO 210 Special Topics in Physical Anthropology 4 Units

ANTHRO 217 Discourse and of the Body 4 Units

This course juxtaposes discourse analysis and approaches to health and biomedicine, querying how ideologies of language and communication provide implicit foundations for work on health, disease, medicine, and the body and how biopolitical discourses and practices inform constructions of discourse.

ANTHRO 219 Topics in Medical Anthropology 4 Units

Comparative study of mental illness and socially generated disease: psychiatric treatment, practitioners, and institutions.

ANTHRO 221 Pre-Columbian Central America 4 Units

ANTHRO 226 Archaeology of the Pacific 4 Units

Subject matter will vary; current issues and debates in the archaeology of the Pacific, e.g., trade, exchange, colonization, maritime adaptations, etc.

ANTHRO 227 Historical Archaeology Research 4 Units

Historical archaeology seminar. Subject matter will vary from year to year.

ANTHRO 228 Method 4 Units

Various topics and issues in the methods of archaeological analysis and interpretation: style, ceramics, architectural analysis, lithic analysis, archaeozoology, etc.

ANTHRO 229A Archaeological Research Strategies 4 Units

Required for all first and second year graduate students in archaeology. Three hours of seminar discussion of major issues in the history and theory of archaeological research and practice (229A), and of the research strategies and design for various kinds of archaeological problems (229B). To be offered alternate semesters.

ANTHRO 229B Archaeological Research Strategies 4 Units

Required for all first and second year graduate students in archaeology. Three hours of seminar discussion of major issues in the history and theory of archaeological research and practice (229A), and of the research strategies and design for various kinds of archaeological problems (229B). To be offered alternate semesters.

ANTHRO 229C Writing the Field in Archaeology 4 Units

This seminar is intended to guide students in the definition of a field within archaeology, from initial conceptualization to writing of a field statement, dissertation chapter, or review article.

ANTHRO 230 Special Topics in Archaeology 4 Units

ANTHRO 231 Advanced Topics in Bioarchaeology 4 Units

This advanced seminar course explores how we reconstruct past lifeways from archaeological skeletal remains. It deals with the skeletal biology of past populations, covering both the theoretical approaches and methods used in the analysis of skeletal and dental remains.

ANTHRO 232 Advanced Topics in Bone Biology: Biocultural and Evolutionary Perspectives 4 Units

This advanced seminar course will discuss influences on bone health and maintence from a unique biocultural and evolutionary perspective.

ANTHRO 235 Special Topics in Museum Anthropology 4 Units

Contemporary issues in museum studies from an anthropological perspective.

ANTHRO 240A Fundamentals of Anthropological Theory 5 Units

Anthropological theory and practice--following the rest of the world--have been undergoing important restructuring in the past decade. The course is organized to reflect this fact. We will begin by looking at recent debates about the nature and purpose of anthropology. This will provide a starting point for reading a series of classic ethnographies in new ways as well as examining some dimensions of the current research agenda in cultural anthropology.

ANTHRO 240B Fundamentals of Anthropological Theory 5 Units

Anthropological theory and practice--following the rest of the world--have been undergoing important restructuring in the past decade. The course is organized to reflect this fact. We will begin by looking at recent debates about the nature and purpose of anthropology. This will provide a starting point for reading a series of classic ethnographies in new ways as well as examining some dimensions of the current research agenda in cultural anthropology.

ANTHRO 250A Seminars in Social and Cultural Anthropology: Psychological Anthropology 4 Units

ANTHRO 250E Seminars in Social and Cultural Anthropology: Anthropology of Politics 4 Units

ANTHRO 250F Seminars in Social and Cultural Anthropology: Religion 4 Units

ANTHRO 250G Seminars in Social and Cultural Anthropology: Anthropology of Ethics 4 Units

ANTHRO 250J Seminars in Social and Cultural Anthropology: Ethnographic Field Methods 4 Units

ANTHRO 250N Seminars in Social and Cultural Anthropology: Classic Ethnography 4 Units

ANTHRO 250R Seminars in Social and Cultural Anthropology: Dissertation Writing 4 Units

ANTHRO 250V Seminars in Social and Cultural Anthropology: Tourism 4 Units

ANTHRO 250X Seminars in Social and Cultural Anthropology: Special Topics 4 Units

ANTHRO C254 Topics in Science and Technology Studies 3 Units

This course provides a strong foundation for graduate work in STS, a multidisciplinary field with a signature capacity to rethink the relationship among science, technology, and political and social life. From climate change to population genomics, access to medicines and the impact of new media, the problems of our time are simultaneously scientific and social, technological and political, ethical and economic.

ANTHRO C261 Theories of Narrative 4 Units

This course examines a broad range of theories that elucidate the formal, structural, and contextual properties of narratives in relation to gestures, the body, and emotion; imagination and fantasy; memory and the senses; space and time. It focuses on narratives at work, on the move, in action as they emerge from the matrix of the everyday preeminently, storytelling in conversation--as key to folk genres--the folktale, the legend, the epic, the myth.

ANTHRO C262A Theories of Traditionality and Modernity 4 Units

This seminar explores the emergence of notions of tradition and modernity and their reproduction in Eurocentric epistemologies and political formations. It uses work by such authors as Anderson, Butler, Chakrabarty, Clifford, Derrida, Foucault, Latour, Mignolo, Pateman, and Poovey to critically reread foundational works published between the 17th century and the present--along with philosophical texts with which they are in dialogue--in terms of how they are imbricated within and help produce traditionalities and modernities.

ANTHRO C262B Theories of Traditionality and Modernity 4 Units

This seminar explores the emergence of notions of tradition and modernity and their reproduction in Eurocentric epistemologies and political formations. It uses work by such authors as Anderson, Butler, Chakrabarty, Clifford, Derrida, Foucault, Latour, Mignolo, Pateman, and Poovey to critically reread foundational works published between the 17th century and the present--along with philosophical texts with which they are in dialogue--in terms of how they are imbricated within and help produce traditionalities and modernities.

ANTHRO 270A Seminars in Linguistic Anthropology: Semantics 4 Units


ANTHRO 270B Seminars in Linguistic Anthropology: Fundamentals of Language in Context 4 Units

Intensive introduction to the study of language as a cultural system and speech as socially embedded communicative practice. This is the core course for students wishing to take further coursework in linguistic anthropology.

ANTHRO C273 Science and Technology Studies Research Seminar 3 Units

This course will cover methods and approaches for students considering professionalizing in the field of STS, including a chance for students to workshop written work.

ANTHRO 280B Seminars in Area Studies: Africa 4 Units

Courses will vary from year to year. See Departmental Internal Catalogue for detailed descriptions of course offerings for each semester.

ANTHRO 280C Seminars in Area Studies: South Asia 4 Units

Courses will vary from year to year. See Departmental Internal Catalogue for detailed descriptions of course offerings for each semester.

ANTHRO 280D Seminars in Area Studies: China 4 Units

Courses will vary from year to year. See Departmental Internal Catalogue for detailed descriptions of course offerings for each semester.

ANTHRO 280X Seminars in Area Studies: Special Topics in Area Studies 4 Units

Courses will vary from year to year. See Departmental Internal Catalogue for detailed descriptions of course offerings for each semester.

ANTHRO 290 Survey of Anthropological Research 1 Unit

Required each term of all registered graduate students prior to their advancement to Ph.D. candidacy.

ANTHRO 296A Supervised Research 2 - 12 Units

Practice in original field research under staff supervision. One unit of credit for every four hours of work in the field.

ANTHRO 296B Supervised Research 4 Units

Analysis and write-up of field materials.

ANTHRO N296A Supervised Research 1 - 6 Units

Practice in original field research under staff supervision. One unit of credit for every four hours of work in the field.

ANTHRO 298 Directed Reading 1 - 8 Units

Individual conferences intended to provide directed reading in subject matter not covered by available seminar offerings.

ANTHRO 299 Directed Research 1 - 12 Units

Individual conferences to provide supervision in the preparation of an original research paper or dissertation.

ANTHRO 301 Professional Training: Teaching 1 - 6 Units

Group consultation with instructor. Supervised training with instructor on teaching undergraduates.

ANTHRO 375 Graduate Pedagogy Seminar 3 Units

Training in both the logistics and the pedagogical issues of undergraduate teaching.

ANTHRO 602 Individual Study for Doctoral Students 1 - 12 Units

In preparation for Ph.D. examinations. Individual study in consultation with adviser. Intended to provide an opportunity for qualified students to prepare themselves for the various examinations required of candidates for the Ph.D. May not be used for unit or residence requirements for the degree.

Faculty

Professors

Pertti J Anttonen, PhD, Professor.

Stanley H. Brandes, Professor. Cultural anthropology, ritual and religion, food and drink, alcohol use, visual anthropology, Mediterranean Europe, Latin America, Spain, Mexico.
Research Profile

Charles L. Briggs, Professor.

Lawrence Cohen, Professor. Social cultural anthropology, medical and psychiatric anthropology, critical gerontology, lesbian and gay studies, feminist and queer theory.
Research Profile

Terrence W. Deacon, Professor. Neuroscience, anthropology, cognitive neuroscience, evolutionary biology, neurobiology, semiotics, primates, linguistic theory.
Research Profile

Junko Habu, Professor. Japan, anthropology, archaeology, climate change, sustainability, East Asia, Jomon hunter-gatherers.
Research Profile

William F. Hanks, Professor. Social and cultural anthropology, linguisitics, shamanism, language, Yucatan Mexico, Maya culture.
Research Profile

Christine Hastorf, Professor. Anthropology, archaeology, paleoethnobotany/archaeobotany, ancient plant use, foodways, Andean South America, ritual, agriculture.
Research Profile

James Holston, Professor. Citizenship, Brazil, architecture, law, planning, the United States, cities, democracy, political and social anthropology, urban ethnography, the Americas.
Research Profile

Rosemary A. Joyce, PhD, Professor. Latin America, anthropology, gender, archaeology, sexuality, museums, cultural heritage, ethics, Central America, feminism.
Research Profile

Kent G. Lightfoot, Professor. California archaeology, coastal hunter-gatherers, North American archaeology, archaeology of colonialism, indigenous landscape management.
Research Profile

Xin Liu, Professor. History and/of anthropology, contemporary trends in social theory, social/cultural anthropology, comparative societies, capitalism and culture, America and China/East Asia.
Research Profile

Anne M. Lovell, Professor.

Laura Nader, Professor. Latin America, Mexico, social anthropology, comparative ethnography of law, dispute resolution, conflict, controlling processes, comparative family organizations, the anthropology of professional mind-sets, ethnology of the Middle East, contemporary U.S.
Research Profile

Aihwa Ong, Professor. Cultural anthropology, anthropology, transnationalism, citizenship, global cities, migration, Southeast Asia, urbanism.
Research Profile

Paul M. Rabinow, Professor. Cultural anthropology, social thought, modernity, biotechnology, genome mapping, France, Iceland.
Research Profile

Nancy Scheper-Hughes, Professor. Ethnography, medical anthropology, violence, genocide, body, inequality, marginality, childhood, family, psychiatry, deinstitutionalization, medical ethics, fieldwork ethics, globalization medicine, social/ political illness, disease, AIDS, Ireland, Brazil, cuba.
Research Profile

Laurie Wilkie, Professor. Anthropology, historical archaeology, oral history, material culture and ethnic identity, family and gender relations; North America, Northern California, Caribbean. Bahamas, African consumerism, creolization, multi-ethnic community.
Research Profile

Associate Professors

Sabrina C Agarwal, Associate Professor. Bioarchaeology, skeletal biology, gender research, biological and evolutionary anthropology, osteology and osteoporosis, health and disease, paleopathology.
Research Profile

Mariane C Ferme, Associate Professor. Social and cultural anthropology, gender theory, symbolic anthropology, colonialism, West Africa, West Europe, phenomenology, religion, Islam, political culture.
Research Profile

Cori Hayden, Associate Professor. Latin America, Mexico, social and cultural anthropology, kinship, anthropology of science, technology, and medicine, post-colonial science, gender, queer studies.
Research Profile

Charles Hirschkind, Associate Professor. Islam, anthropology, religious practice, media technologies, political community, Middle East, Europe.
Research Profile

Saba Mahmood, Associate Professor. Religion, Islam, gender, anthropology of secularism, and postcolonial politics, feminist and poststructuralist theory, the Middle East, and South Asia.
Research Profile

Donald S. Moore, Associate Professor. Ethnicity, development, cultural politics, race, and identity, spatiality and power, governmentality, environment, postcolonial theory, Africa.
Research Profile

Stefania Pandolfo, Associate Professor. Cultural anthropology, Islam, Middle East, theories of subjectivity, postcolonial criticism, anthropology and literature, the Maghreb, mental illness.
Research Profile

Alexei Yurchak, Associate Professor. Language, Discourse, power, social theory, late socialism, theories of ideology, subjectivity, popular culture, ideology, Soviet and post-Soviet culture and society, post-socialism, telecommunications, linguistics, speech synthesis.
Research Profile

Assistant Professors

Daniel T Fisher, Assistant Professor.

Lisa A. Maher, Assistant Professor. Archaeology, hunter-gatherers, prehistory, geoarchaeology, landscape use, stone tools technology, emergence of social complexity.
Research Profile

Jun Sunseri, PhD, Assistant Professor. Archaeology.
Research Profile

Lecturers

Nathan Kwame Braun, Lecturer.

Contact Information

Department of Anthropology

232 Kroeber Hall

Phone: 510-642-3391

Visit Department Website

Department Chair

Mary Elizabeth Berry, PhD

Phone: 510-642-3402

meberry@berkeley.edu

Head Graduate Advisor

Lawrence Cohen, PhD

Phone: 510-642-3392

cohen@berkeley.edu

Graduate Student Affairs Officer

Ned Garrett

232 Kroeber Hall

Phone: 510-642-3391

ned@berkeley.edu

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